So, after a little break where I focused more on my career plans / yoga / body & mind / cooking / what's happening in the world, I am back with a fresh topic that I came across while doing a FutureLearn course on Understanding Fashion Business to Culture. What is style? Can we still identify with a particular style with all the trends flooding our closets each season?
French semiologist Roland Barthes explains that "Every year fashion destroys that which it has just been admiring; it adores that which it is about to destroy". He also explains that in fashion you can observe two types of designers: ones who destroy their concept of what they've done before and create something completely different; and ones who create a persona for who they create, with each collection complementing previous ones (it changes but ever so slightly, almost as the persona is growing and evolving).
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As an example of the other group, he presents Chanel:"Chanel’s work does not at all take part in this annual vendetta […] Chanel always works on the same model which she merely ‘varies’ from year to year, as one might ‘vary’ a musical theme.” Chanel is focused on a person wearing their clothes - she already exists, knows her style and have her habits. The iconic brand is creating a “taste to please, not to surprise”.
@Vogue (1940-2019)
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Jil Sander is another luxury brand that can be categorised together with Chanel, when it comes to the approach to the "whole above single" collections. Despite the shaky history of the house, with constantly changing creative direction and the original designer's impact (Heidemarie Jiline Sander), the ethos and aesthetics of the brand stay the same. The designer once said “I am not a minimalist, but a purist”. When we look at the brand's image - it is not only minimalistic, but almost emerging with modern nature, always with some inspiring and extremely modern twist. Everything is coming from one another. A thing that can be often noticed among this type of designers is their approach to the idea of sexes. Androgynous look is something praised by them, and Jil Sander is no exception. She never considered herself a feminist, however she never liked the way women had to present themselves. Another thing that puts the brand in this category is the colour palette, which represents natural tones, pastels and colours classified as classic (black, navy, red). Let's take a look at Jil Sander brand's designs.
@Vogue (1983-2019)
If this is the explanation of what you would enjoy in your closet, you might want to have a little look at those more affordable brands with similar idea!
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DESIGN ETHOS: Every piece is made to last beyond the season. Essentials for the modern wardrobe, underpinned by timeless craftsmanship. Buy better. Keep forever.
AESTHETIC: Earth colours, simple silhouettes with an intelligent and modern twist. Art-orientated. Smart, elegant, but still comfortable.
PRICE RANGE: T-shirt £25 - Leather jacket £350
@COS (1.2020, 2. 2020, 3. 2015, 4. 2012, 5. 2020, 6. 2020)
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DESIGN ETHOS: “To create a brand that blends culture, fashion, and music into a potent formula of desirable clothing that expresses individuality and attitude.” Core values are: honesty, individuality and dedication.
AESTHETIC: Toned, but grunge. Edgy and rebellious, with a casual flair. The brand is raw, authentic. Music-oriented.
PRICE RANGE: Jewellery £25 - Leather Jacket £760
@AllSaints
While this ideology of design speaks to me on a more personal level - we cannot forget the necessity of the other group of designers. They are the ones who push fashion to new and exciting. I remember how excited I was when I was 10 and the leggings with lace became a thing. I didn't know how they got popular, but someone dragged them back, straight from the 80s'. I resigned from them with the same ease that I felt when I bought the first pair. But it was exciting. Roland Barthes call this type of designers "modernists", as they decide what people are going to wear right now and in the future. Likes of Chanel might almost feel old-fashioned sometimes, instead of timeless (which they are), when compared to the modernists. As they are all about the newness, colour, freshness, being up-to-date. At the same time it doesn't make them not-stylish, as the shift of the trend doesn't necessarily mean the lack of personal style.
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One of the designers who resign from everything they knew in previous collection and starting something completely different is Vivienne Westwood, responsible for the convergence of high fashion and punk. She addresses everything in her collections: climat change, global social problems, civil rights - always in the spirit of high fashion. Even though her aesthetic is deeply punk and that doesn't change, her collections are never what you would expect, changing dramatically from season to season, always introducing something new.
@VivienneWestwood (1.SS20; 2.SS20; 3.AW19; 4.AW18; 5.AW13; 6.Fall 2003)
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When talking about celebrities, there is nothing they can really do anymore to shock the public. One of the first designers to start the trend of controversy and surprise was Elsa Schiaparelli, an Italian designer born in 1890. She started with her sport collection in Paris, 1927. Her outfits were worn in Wimbledon, but also, later on, by Marlene Dietrich and Joan Crawford. She was a friend of Salvador Dali, who was also her partner in business. She designed the famous lobster and the skeleton dress (in collaboration with Salvador Dali). She was imaginative, always looking for something new, positively crazy and creatively wild. Schiaparelli was one of the first designers to present clothes with visible zippers. She is also known for her beautiful hats, with the Shoe Hat from 1937 on top.
@Vogue (1. Lobster dress 1937; 2. Shoe Hat 1937; 3. Vogue 1951; 4. Skeleton dress 1938; 5. Tear dress 1938; 6. Velvet sleeves and hat 1938)
Below are some brands (more and less affordable) who do a great job in keeping up with trends, still staying loyal to their mission and style. These brands are not the designers shifting fashion though - they're brands who look at the high-fashion and make something "wearable" out of it. Something that's going to sell, and sell quickly. Although we can't compare fast-fashion brands to designers who shift fashion - there are a few places which are more affordable to make us feel like we can be a part of this amazing journey. DISCLAIMER: Below you can see a section covering Reformation brand, which recently was accused of racial discrimination in their actions. The founder of Reformation (Yael Aflalo) has apologised publicly on brand's Instagram, resigning from her position of CEO. Have a little look at her post and decide which side you're supporting. (@Reformation). Design-wise the brand still belongs to this category, although we have to be responsible for fashion choices we make! If you believe in something - don't buy into brands whose actions speak otherwise!
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DESIGN ETHOS: Reformation’s design mission is to make silhouettes that celebrate the feminine figure. The design process starts with thinking about what women really want to wear right now. Sustainable process of bringing trends fast.
AESTHETIC: Effortless silhouettes, focus on woman's body. Modern boho. Trendy, floral, delicate colour palette. Fast fashion - but still classy and chic.
PRICE RANGE: T-shirt £45 - Jacket £530
@Reformation (2019/2020)
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DESIGN ETHOS: An underestimated Polish brand, focusing on striving to meet their customers’ needs in a flash – mixing classic forms with original inspirations straight from the catwalks and influencers.
AESTHETIC: Following the trends. Big focus on smart and professional clothing. Mixing new with classic forms.
PRICE RANGE: T-shirt £10 - Maxi dress £75
@Reserved (2017-2020)
At the end of the day we decide what our style is. It means that it involves smaller or bigger changes, improvements or even darker times! I can't imagine seeing my 15-year-old self wearing the same things I do now. Style evolves together with what we see, and by what we get inspired. As you can see on examples of both types of designers and brands - it is possible to have a personal style and keep posted with trendy at the same time. We just have to keep looking and checking if we're making conscious, sustainable decisions! (but about that in separate post from the future!) Following brands in which policies and values we believe in is our humanitarian responsibility. Being pro-human, every human, is our duty as a Citizen of Earth. Invest your money in more culturally conscious ways - make it Your hobby to check where things come from and if anyone has sacrificed anything to make them! With conscious style choices, we can keep on building it and let it evolve together with us - that's what makes fashion truly fascinating.